Regional food security and Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) competitiveness in the NENA region are affected by regulatory and procedural barriers across targeted agricultural trade flows. In particular, these trade obstacles are present in the following trade flows: Jordan-Saudi Arabia livestock exports, Egypt-UAE vegetable and fruit exports, and UAE-Oman cereal re-exports. There was a need to improve trade efficiency, strengthen SME competitiveness, and support regional food security.